| Failed capacitor |
Outdoor fan won’t spin, unit hums, AC won’t start |
Replace the capacitor, then test the fan and compressor motors |
| Burned contactor |
Outdoor unit won’t start, or won’t shut off |
Replace the contactor and check the wiring for heat damage |
| Clogged condensate drain |
Water in the pan, AC shuts off, ceiling stain |
Clear and flush the line, test the safety float switch |
| Refrigerant leak |
Warm air, ice on the lines, long run times, higher bills |
Locate the leak, repair it, recharge to the manufacturer’s spec |
| Frozen evaporator coil |
Ice on the indoor unit, weak airflow |
Thaw the coil, then fix the cause (airflow or low refrigerant) |
| Dirty condenser coil |
AC runs nonstop, power bill climbs |
Clean the outdoor coil, check refrigerant pressures |
| Blower motor failure |
Outdoor unit runs but no air from the vents |
Replace the motor or its capacitor |
| Thermostat or control board fault |
Blank screen, AC turns on and off every few minutes |
Repair or replace, check low voltage wiring |
| Compressor failure |
Loud start, tripped breaker, warm air |
Test the compressor, then lay out repair and replacement costs side by side |